shamanism

Shamanism is a belief system and practice found in various cultures around the world, characterized by the belief in and utilization of spiritual intermediaries, known as shamans, to communicate with the spirit world and affect change in the physical realm. Shamans are typically regarded as individuals with special abilities to enter altered states of consciousness, often induced through rituals, chanting, drumming, or the use of hallucinogenic substances. Within these altered states, shamans may journey to other realms, commune with spirits, perform healing ceremonies, offer guidance to their community, or engage in divination. Shamanistic practices often involve a combination of healing, spiritual guidance, and maintaining harmony with the natural world. While specific beliefs and practices vary widely among different cultures and traditions, shamanism typically emphasizes the interconnectedness of all living beings and the importance of maintaining balance and harmony between the physical and spiritual realms.